Scrapping need for household register for marriage registration aims to ease couples' burdens, improve public service: Chinese civil affairs authority

The revised regulation scrapping the need for a household register and removing regional restrictions for marriage registration aims to accommodate growing population mobility and ease the burden on citizens who previously had to return to their place of household registration to get married, China's Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) announced on Friday.

The announcement came after the MCA recently released revised draft of regulation on marriage registration for public comment, which has sparked widespread attention, discussion, and questioning from some netizens. According to the ministry, the cancellation of the requirement to present a household register is based on increasing population mobility. This revision is intended to improve public services for residents as a growing number of people choose to work and reside in areas away from the locality they are registered in.

In response to concerns about the removal of the requirement to present a household register leading to bigamy and marriage fraud, the ministry addressed that the existing data in the MCA's marriage information database can be accessed and used in real time by marriage registration officials across the country. This inter-departmental information sharing can achieve nationwide population information verification, effectively preventing bigamy and marriage fraud.

In divorce registration, the draft regulation further elaborates on the cooling-off period for divorce, stating that within 30 days from the date the authority receives the divorce registration application, if either party is unwilling to divorce, they may withdraw their application, meaning the marriage registration authority can terminate the divorce registration process.

The cooling-off period for divorce has sparked a degree of public questioning, with some netizens expressing their concern that this period could potentially limit individuals' freedom to divorce. There are also doubts that the cooling-off period may unintentionally provide protection for perpetrators of domestic violence.

In light of these concerns, the MCA clarified that the purpose of setting up a cooling-off period for divorce is to reduce instances of impulsive or rushed divorces, noting that the policy does not conflict with either side's right to divorce freely.

If the couple feel that their relationship has indeed broken down, they can either apply for a divorce registration according to the law, or file for divorce in court. If the parties encounter situations during the divorce period where their personal or family members' safety is threatened, they can seek help in a timely manner through relevant legal channels, the ministry said.

To effectively play the role of the cooling-off period for divorce, the MCA has guided relevant local departments to optimize the divorce registration service process, carry out marriage and family counseling services, and strive to reduce impulsive divorces and rushed divorces.

The ministry also emphasized its commitment to offering ongoing marriage and family counseling services including emotional support, psychological counseling, and relationship repair for couples considering divorce to enhance the well-being of more marriages and families.

According to the MCA, marriage registration authorities nationwide have generally implemented marriage and family counseling services. As of the end of 2023, over 90 percent of marriage registration offices at the county level and above had established marriage and family counseling rooms.